The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill - 1718 Words

The Exxon Valdez A corporation has a moral duty to ensure that their products and operations do not cause harm to society and the environment. There are significant factors that must be taken into consideration to ensure the proper response is put forth if disaster rears its ugly head. Many times, when disaster strikes, companies do not always make the appropriate response, or they do not remediate the problem efficiently enough to maximize their efforts. The Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 is a prime example of this. The Exxon Valdez oil spill pales in comparison only to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. (NOAA) In 1870 John D. Rockefeller was involved in the birthing of Standard Oil Company which was then broken down into 33†¦show more content†¦(Lauter) At the helm of the ship was the ship’s third mate, Gregory Cousins. Although Cousins was not found to have any inebriating substances in his system, he did not possess the proper license to operate the large vessel. Many local, s tate, federal, and private agencies assisted in the cleanup efforts. (NOAA) This would prove to be a daunting task considering a lack of prior experience with dealing with a disaster of this magnitude. Although NOAA scientists arrived within hours to survey the damage and help to facilitate the most beneficial and efficient clean-up effort that could be put forth, this was unchartered territory. Eventually it took three years in an attempt to effectively clean up the crude oil. It was not until Exxon realized that they could not effectively contain the oil spill that they began to focus on areas prioritized by ecological contents and the need to protect them. In 1992, the U.S. Coast Guard declared the clean-up officially complete. (Exxon Mobil) Although deemed complete, the environment would suffer for decades to come with permanent damage as it will never fully return to its former glory. The company was federally indicted in February of 1990, resulting in the oil giant pleading guilty to one charge and paying a fine of $100 million dollars, however, this was simply the criminal case. The amount of civil cases was staggering and Exxon was ordered to pay $5 billion in punitive damages. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Exxon Valdez Oil Spill1090 Words   |  5 PagesThis presentation features the Exxon Valdez oil spill, which significantly affected the environment in and around Vald ez, Alaska. In this connection, Group D will explore: the background information of Prince William Sound, the oil business in Valdez and the event of the oil spill. Next, the team defines the problems – that is, the effects of the spill – what damage did it cause. After, we will diagnose the issues – meaning that the group intends to pinpoint the root causes of the problems. The nextRead MoreThe Exxon Valdez Oil Spill1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe Exxon Valdez oil spill was the largest oil spill in U.S history. It was a catastrophic disaster that the U.S swore to learn from. Twenty two years later as the prevention procedures became complacent, the Deepwater Horizon explosion made us re-examine our procedures as a nation. The Deepwater Horizon explosion is now the second worst oil spill in the world following the Gulf War Oil Spill in Kuwait in 1991. The U.S used similar techniques to clean the water as the Exxon Valdez clean up, howeverRead MoreThe Exxon Valde z Oil Spill1150 Words   |  5 PagesThe Exxon-Valdez oil spill occurred on March 24, 1989, when the tanker Exxon Valdez, transporting oil from Valdez, Alaska to Los Angeles, California, ran aground on the Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska. The root cause of the accident was the captain. After passing through Valdez Narrows, pilot Murphy left the vessel and Captain Hazelwood took over the wheelhouse. It was Captain Hazelwood who made the decision to steer the ship off its normal path in order to avoid a run in with ice. ForRead MoreThe Exxon Valdez Oil Spill1581 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the instances of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, the Kuwait Oil Fires, the Hurricane Katrina devastation and the Sydney Tar Ponds, this paper will develop an argument supporting the idea that governments should be given the responsibility to handle environmental hazards that result from the prior use of resources as well as environmental regulations that are no longer up to standard. Arguments/Examples I. The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill To begin, the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill was a man-made environmentalRead MoreThe Exxon Valdez Oil Spill1999 Words   |  8 PagesPart 1 – Briefly describe the Exxon Valdez oil spill: On March 24th 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground in Prince William Sound Alaska, spilling roughly 10.8 gallons of crude oil polluting over a thousand miles of Alaska’s coast (Gerken, 2014). At its time, it was the worst oil spill in history, lasting for several days. It was caused by the negligence of the captain who was reportedly intoxicated at the time. The oil was very quickly dispersed over a wide area of land because of extremeRead More Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Essay1835 Words   |  8 Pages Exxon Valdez Oil Spill ABSTRACT nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In March of 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground on Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska. An eighteen foot wide hole was ripped into the hull, and 10.9 million gallons of crude oil spilled into the ocean. In the following weeks, many things transpired. This paper will discuss the cleanup, the damage, and the results of the biggest oil spill in United States history. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On March 24, 1989, inRead MoreExxon Valdez Oil Spill Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesExxon Valdez Oil Spill ABSTRACT In March of 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground on Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska. An eighteen foot wide hole was ripped into the hull, and 10.9 million gallons of crude oil spilled into the ocean. In the following weeks, many things transpired. This paper will discuss the cleanup, the damage, and the results of the biggest oil spill in United States history. On March 24, 1989, in Prince William Sound Alaska, the Exxon Valdez was movingRead MoreThe Exxon Valdez And Bp Oil Spill1309 Words   |  6 PagesPitchon 12/11/12 References Gill, Duane A., J. Steven Picou, and Liesel A. Ritchie. The Exxon Valdez and BP oil spills: a Comparison of Initial Social and Psychological Impacts. American Behavioral Scientist (2011): 3-23. This article was concerned in identifying psychological impact of disasters. The article analyzed the psychological effects of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill and the 2010 BP oil spill. The article discussed how years after these disasters the environment and the people feltRead MoreAnalysis of Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesMahalia Gauld January 18, 2011 MGMT 2850 Case Study #1- Exxon Valdez Situation in Brief: On March 24, 1989, an Exxon supertanker spilled 11 million gallons of oil while traveling through the pristine waters of Alaska’s Prince William Sound. The consequences of this spill were detrimental and continue to affect life today. The oil spill killed thousands of wildlife, extensively damaged a portion of the beautiful Alaskan environment, and eventually affected the economy to global proportionsRead More Business Ethics and the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Essay3442 Words   |  14 Pagesunderstand the difference between right and wrong. Since businesses touch such a large segment of our society, codes of ethics must be established and followed to protect the general public. In the following pages we will discuss the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill disaster and examine how it relates to (1) the state of business ethics since 2000, (2) examples of the classic schools of ethics - golden rule, golden mean, utilitarianism, and categorical imperative, (3) three challenges journa list face

Marriage Success and The Psychology Behind It - 1235 Words

Marriage Success and the Psychology behind it What are the effects of 1) parental marriage status and 2) attitudes towards marriage, on marriage success? SPECIFIC AIMS By analyzing an individual’s parental marital status and through observing individuals in the course of adolescent dating and/or young adult marriage, one can measure the attitudes and expectations concerning marriage. Young adults who have either came from a home of divorced parents or an intact family will affect the attitude toward marital relationships and the value of them. Whether the young adult has positive or negative outlook of marriage is strongly correlated with family they come from. Individuals with positive attitudes about marriage that have†¦show more content†¦RESEARCH STRATEGY a. Significance Parental divorce and family conflicts during adolescence bear a great deal of influence on the quality of early adult marriages. This relationship the child has with their parents and whether they lived in a divorced or intact home has importance correlated to the value of marital relationships of early adulthood. There is a correlation between family conflict and early adolescent dating. Exchange Theory calculates that individuals who embrace attitudes that are leaning toward divorce are less likely to try and save their marriage. On the other hand, the cognitive dissonance theory calculates that individuals who are involved in the diminishing of the satisfaction of marriage, embrace attitudes leaning toward divorce as they decide whether to leave the marriage. Data provide stronger support for the exchange theory hypothesis. (Rogers, Stacy J., Amato, Paul R. 1999). Embracing other attitudes toward divorce reflects the undermining of the satisfaction and value of ma rriage in the stretch of things. Individuals who come from home of divorced parents have a greater complex view of marriage. These individuals cherished marital relationships however they are cognizant of its confines and are open-minded to the alternatives of marital relationships.Show MoreRelatedSocial Psychology Psy 400757 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Psychology Dawn S. Peck PSY 400 12/22/2014 David Brueshoff Social Psychology What is Social Psychology all about? Why is the study of it so important? Is there truly a purpose and benefit from the findings of the studies? Let’s look at each of these questions, break them down, and try to make sense of it all. Simply defined, Social Psychology is the scientific study of individual attitude and how it effects or influences others in a social context. It is helpfulRead MoreOlive Bryne Character Analysis1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe Multiple Roles of Olive Bryne Jill Lepore’s novel, The Secret History of Wonder Woman, exposes the birth of Wonder Woman and her creator, William Marston. For obtaining a PhD in psychology, it is shocking that Marston struggled to hold a job. He carried various jobs, but he spent a majority of his time creating and promoting his lie detector. At home, Marston was married to Sadie Holloway; however, Olive Bryne also lived in their house as a caretaker and mistress. Bryne met Marston at Tuft’sRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Had Failed On An Epic Scale 1625 Words   |  7 Pageshouse and onto the streets with nothing more than her young daughter Jessica and the desire to create a better life for the two. In her words this was truly the darkest time in her life, I had failed on an epic scale, an exceptionally short-lived marriage had imploded... and the fears of my parents and those I d have for myself, had both come to pass. By every usual standard I was the biggest failure I knew. It was followi ng this traumatic event that J.K Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depressionRead MoreWhat I Have Learned From Law Enforcement941 Words   |  4 Pagesof a consulting psychologist. Law enforcement had always been my career direction and was the driving force behind my master’s program choice, Forensic Psychology. However, something occurred during my program. I found myself more intrigued with psychology and how its principles can positively affect an organization more than law enforcement. As I began my career in business psychology with this doctoral program, I desire to not forget what I have learned from law enforcement. I have longedRead MoreRecent Political Advances in LGBT1741 Words   |  7 Pagesprogressed tremendously since the countrys first known gay rights organization was formed in 1924. In fact, 14 states currently recognize same-sex marriages, and other states like Illinois will soon follow the same path (NCSL, 2013). LGBT rights were also championed at the national level with the repeal of DOMA. However, social progress often lags behind political reforms: while numerous states and the country as a whole are slowly accepting the LGBT community, laws do not necessarily guarantee socialRead MoreComparing Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology1735 Words   |  7 PagesPerson-Centered Psychology The counseling profession has a broad spectrum of possibilities when it comes to choosing which psychological approach to take. The field of counseling takes many forms and offers many career options, from school counseling to marriage and family therapy. As there are numerous styles in existence, it is important to be aware of the many approaches available to take. For my research two psychological approaches, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology, will beRead MorePsychodynamic Psychotherapy And Person Centered Psychology Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagespsychological approach to take. The field of counseling takes many forms and offers many career options, from school counseling to marriage and family therapy. As there are numerous styles in existence, it is important to be aware of the many approaches available to take. For my research two psychological approaches, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology, will be critically analyzed and discu ssed in depth in order to compare the techniques as well as effectiveness of each. FoundationRead MoreVanessa Miller. Ms. Milliner. Ees21Qh-05. January, 2017.1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstay positive and believe that you can accomplish your goals, even when you feel like you can’t overcome the obstacles you face. Grit is what allows you to do that until you achieve success. It’s what keeps you determined to stay positive and gives you the stamina to endure the obstacles for as long as achieving success takes. Mindset and grit are two of the themes portrayed in the play Othello by William Shakespeare. These traits are displayed in some of the play’s characters such as: Iago, OthelloRead MoreI Attended Ucla s First Production Of Carousel On A Friday Night At The Freud1036 Words   |  5 Pagestwo talents of Rodgers and Hammerstein. Prior to Carousel, the two had found success in various shows independently including shows like The Boys From Syracuse, Pal Joey, and Show Boat. After a falling out between Rodgers and his previous writing partner Hart due to alcoholism, Rodgers approached Hammerstein for opportunity to create new work together (Columbia). On March 31st 1943 Rodgers and Hammerstein found major success with the hit musical, Oklahoma! (Hauser). The musical was the duo’s first stepRead MoreHarry Harlow1124 Words   |  5 Pages12 months of isolation almost obliterated the animals socially †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Harlow tried to reintegrate the monkeys who had been isolated for six months by placing them with monkeys who had been raised normally. The rehabilitation attempts met with limited success. Harlow wrote that total social isolation for the first six months of life produced severe deficits in virtually every aspect of social behavior. Isolates exposed to monkeys the same age who were reared normally achieved only limited recovery of

Power of Six Book Report Free Essays

John is superhuman. He has several superpowers, including telekinesis and immunity to fire. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Power of Six Book Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now John is brave. Despite being hunted by an entire race of aliens, he trains hard and never loses hope. 3. John is caring. He shows that he cares about how Sam and Six feel, and always puts them first. 4. John is determined. When training with Sam and Six, he is often bested in fighting by Six. This is hard for him, as she is a girl, and there are some stereotypes floating in his head, but he still always gets up to go again. 5. John is impulsive. He often acts without thinking out of either anger or want. For example, when the leader of the Microorganism arrived on Earth, he walked straight into an energy force field after him, knocking himself out. Conflict sec 3 Internal Conflict – John loves Sarah, but he also likes Six, and is always around her that creates a tension between John and Six, which often tantalizing him to make a move on her. I chose this for the internal conflict because it is a classic love triangle, and brings a key emotional side to the story. , which is key to the story. External Conflict – A major external conflict in this Tory is when 10 – 20 Microorganism attack John, Six and Sam. They burn their house down, attack and try to kill them and attempt to steal the chest that has John’s inheritance in it. I chose this as a main external conflict because it is the first real external conflict. It also shows not only the power of the Microorganism, but also how quickly and effectively they can find John and the other Lori as they only lived at that house a few days and it was miles from any other civilization. Genre sec 4 This story is science fiction. It is sic-if because, first, there are two alien races involved: the Loire and the Microorganism. Also, there is some futuristic technology such as shuttles that can complete cross-galaxy trips, and weapons that shoot balls of energy, rather than bullets. Theme statement sec 6 Don’t Judge a book by its cover. Work hard and you can do great things. Plot map Exposition Six reveals her past, and how she was captured and detained by Microorganism. Rising Action John and Six and Sam are attacked in Florida. John, Six and Sam go back to Paradise and are caught by the FBI. Six helps John and Sam break out of prison after FBI capture. Ella finds Marina’s chest, and Marina pens it. Crayon reveals himself as not Macedonian, but Lori. Climax John and Sam go to the hive, find the chest and find Nine. Falling Action Six saves Marina when Macedonian army attacks. The leader of the Macedonian race, Strauss Ra, arrives on Earth. Resolution Crayon decides that Six and Martina and Ella must go after the other Lori and unite them. Background The series starts when the planet Lories is invaded by the evil Nonagenarians. In Loris’s final hour, its inhabitants, the Lori, send nine children and their guardians to Earth on a large spaceship. Each carries a locked chest that contains their inheritance. This chest is vital to their survival. They are numbered 1-9, their number will often be substituted for their name. A charm is put on them so that they can only be killed in the order of their numbers. 1 through 3 are killed. The main character, John –who is number 4 and up next to be hunted lives in Paradise, Ohio, but is found by the Microorganism, and his guardian is killed. However, he meets number Six and they travel together along with John’s human friend, Sam. The Power of Six begins at this point. How to cite Power of Six Book Report, Papers

The Impact of the American Industrial Revolution free essay sample

Homes were simple shanty-houses, with poor insulation and structure; waste was not pumped to sewage, but rather thrown in the street; children were allowed to play outside in the streets, next to dead horse carcasses. [1] Politics of cities and urban areas were often run by corrupt politicians, or political machines, which were influenced by large businesses, corporations, or single parties. Social groups were also in turmoil, causing outbreaks of violence and destruction. The dissatisfaction with the economic conditions in factories also caused a number of riots and strikes, which needed to be dealt with. Thus, problems were amassing, and the government needed ways in which to deal with them. [2] As an answer to this plea for help, a new political ideology known as â€Å"progressivism† was born, and grew from the Industrial Revolution. At this time of unprecedented and wild outgrowth of industry, progressives believed that society was able to overcome the obstacles set before them, in the form of child labor, fair wages, class structure, political machines, etc. However, progressivism was not the only ideology that grew from the bosom of the Revolution. The rapid industrialization of the East called for the influx of raw materials, and workers. To answer that call, the United States adopted a foreign policy of imperialism, or the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies. The adoption of this policy marked the beginning of the United State’s crusade to acquire more land. After several conflicts, and excursions, Cuba, the Philippines, Guam, and several other territories were put under U. S. control. The Industrial Revolution is most well-known for its obvious effect on the growth of the United States economy, but it, in fact, had a more profound effect than simply nurturing the economy. Historically, the Industrial Revolution caused the single greatest change to the economic structure of the United States. As various industries and departments of the economy sprouted across the nation, the business of each usually fell into the lap of one corporation, or company. With one company, or corporation receiving all the business in a certain field, a monopoly formed for that company, and the owners of such companies became unfathomably wealthy. Thus, the â€Å"rise of the wealthy† began, with such people as John D. Rockefeller, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, and Collis R. Huntington ruling their respective fields, holding complete control of every aspect of that business, including wages, employee base, and competition. 2 At the same time, these great men’s employees began becoming poorer. With millions of immigrants and countryman flocking to cities and factories for work, wages could be set extremely low due to job competition. In turn, a new â€Å"poor† class emerged from the Industrial Revolution. This new class, known as the â€Å"Have-Nots† will struggle often during the Industrial Revolution, until progressives work to improve conditions for the workers of factories. The Industrial Revolution also caused a â€Å"revolution† for lower classes in respect to the affordable and availability of certain goods. Because of the invention of the assembly line, interchangeable parts, and cheaper labor wages, products such as automobiles, furniture, and â€Å"luxuries,† as they would have been called before the Revolution, were finally affordable for families of lower economic class. Henry Ford, the great automobile manufacturer, proclaimed in 1903 that â€Å"[he] will build a car for the great multitude. † He succeeded, and was producing the Model T for $950, allowing the car to evolve from a luxury item, reserved only for the well-to-do, to an essential item for the ordinary worker. [3] This evolution, along with many other items, transformed the economic lifestyle of the lower classes during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution, and the centuries following it, faced much social tumult, strife, and change. The Industrial Revolution itself embodied and was testament to the growing ideology of â€Å"social Darwinism† and â€Å"survival of the fittest. † The belief that only the strong and driven should be awarded for their work appealed to the many successful business tycoons of the era, but was often a point of contention for society as a whole. Much of the population, who did not share in the great new wealth of the Revolution, fought against the ideal, and offered alternative visions and beliefs. It was at this time that â€Å"socialism† gained ground in the United States, and grew into political and economic machines. The teachings of communism and socialism, which sprouted from Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto, paved the way for socialism, and called for the removal of â€Å"bourgeoisie,† or the extremely wealthy, ruling economic class. Such ideas fed the socialist fires in America, but the teachings would have no real effect until the rise of Communism in Europe in the mid-20th century. [4] The Industrial Revolution also caused social change on the ethnic and racial scale as well. Due to the high rates of immigration to cities from various countries around the world, communities of each ethnicity, nationality, or race formed in the cities, creating close-knit neighborhoods. In any given city, there could be a community for African-Americans, Irish, Scottish, British, Scandinavians, Japanese, Chinese, Italians, Jews, etc. This had numerous effects on the social complexion of the United States. Sometimes, the results of having such communities was positive, like the economic and cultural support that the communities provided to the immigrants who were thousands of miles from their native lands. However, the communities did not come without their issues. Often times, conflict broke out between rivaling communities, over the issue of nationality, race, ethnicity, or religion. These disputes often transitioned into competition for jobs and work, which lasting effects on the survival of families and communities. [5] Everything aside, the Industrial Revolution helped guide the United States to the gilded age of the â€Å"melting pot,† or â€Å"Chef Salad. † The gilded age of America, brought on by the Industrial Revolution, caused the single greatest transformation of American life, politically, economically, and socially. The growth the revolution brought matured the nation’s politics, and caused a great shift in the focus of the nation’s government, and the general involvement of the federal government in state and local governments. The economy, obviously, grew into the most well-renowned in the world during the time of the Industrial Revolution, and secured the United States role in the changing world as one of the great leaders and powers. The Revolution also brought upon great social change in America, a result of the Great Immigration, an event that ensued the Industrial Revolution. These changes, although perhaps not perceived as such, would drastically change the course and structure of the United States for the next several centuries, and become a basis for the great nation as it continued to grow, and mature throughout history. Bibliography Bellis, Mary. Henry Ford. About. com. Accessed March 12, 2013. http://inventors. about. com/od/fstartinventors/a/HenryFord. htm. Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. Cowling, Mark, and Karl Marx. The Communist Manifesto: New Interpretations. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998. Accessed March 12, 2013. http://books. google. com/books? id=qQ2mcMWkwnsCpg=PA82lpg=PA82dq=communist+manifesto+quote+about+industrial+revolutionsource=blots=rrV4iIfTuhsig=wZ0Q0msUzI3JpOCeq2nFdVbAmqchl=ensa=Xei=9fk_UbzyOaHj4APcnIDYAQved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=communist%20manifesto%20quote%20about%20industrial%20revolutionf=false. Mack, Pamela E. Social Impacts of the Industrial Revolution. Clemson. edu. Last modified September 3, 2012. Accessed March 12, 2013. http://www. clemson. edu/caah/history/FacultyPages/PamMack/lec122sts/hobsbawm4. html. Watson, Archibald R. , ed. The City of New York Law Department Report. New York City, NY: Lecouver Printing Company, 1910. Accessed March 12, 2013. [1]  Archibald R. Watson, ed. ,  The City of New York Law Department Report(New York City, NY: Lecouver Printing Company, 1910)], accessed March 12, 2013. 2] Alan Brinkley,  The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People, 6th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010) 2 Alan Brinkley,  The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People, 6th ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010) [3] Mary Bellis, Henry Ford, About. com, accessed March 12, 2013, http://inventors. about. com/od/fstartinventors/a/HenryFord. htm. [4] Mark Cowling and Karl Marx,  The Communist Manifesto: New Interpretations  (Edinbur gh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998),  [Page #], accessed March 12, 2013, http://books. oogle. com/books? id=qQ2mcMWkwnsCpg=PA82lpg=PA82dq=communist+manifesto+quote+about+industrial+revolutionsource=blots=rrV4iIfTuhsig=wZ0Q0msUzI3JpOCeq2nFdVbAmqchl=ensa=Xei=9fk_UbzyOaHj4APcnIDYAQved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=communist%20manifesto%20quote%20about%20industrial%20revolutionf=false. [5]Pamela E. Mack, Social Impacts of the Industrial Revolution, Clemson. edu, last modified September 3, 2012, accessed March 12, 2013, http://www. clemson. edu/caah/history/FacultyPages/PamMack/lec122sts/hobsbawm4. html